Recent studies in colorectal cancer shows a significant increase in younger people. While it may be the third most common type of cancer in the US and rising quickly. Many don’t understand the difference between colon cancer and rectal cancer and how they fit together  one thing for certain, Screening  and early detection are key to the best outcome. 

The Prevent Cancer Foundation defines colorectal cancer as “It is cancer that begins in the colon or rectum and can often be prevented with a screening colonoscopy by removing polyps (grape-like growths on the wall of the large intestine, which includes both the colon and rectum) before they become cancerous.”

Prevent Cancer Foundation goes on to define the difference between colon and rectal cancer.

What is colon cancer?

Colon cancer is a cancer that forms in the tissues of the colon (the longest part of the large intestine). According to the National Institute of Health (NIH), approximately 70% of colorectal cancer cases in the United States originate in the colon.

What is rectal cancer?

Rectal cancer is a cancer that forms in the tissues of the rectum (the last several inches of the large intestine closest to the anus). Approximately 30% of colorectal cases in the United States originate in the rectum, according to the NIH.

Similarities between colon cancer and rectal cancer

The colon and rectum are both parts of the large intestine, and the term “colorectal cancer” can refer to cancer in either or both areas

Staying Healthy

Rectal and colon cancer share many similar symptoms. It is important to communicate with your doctor, no matter how old or young you are, if you have any of the following conditions

Blood on or in the stool or bleeding from the rectum

Unexplained anemia, iron deficiency

Any change in your bowel movements that continues for more than a few days

Stools that are more narrow that normal

Abdominal issues such as a feeling of fullness, bloating or feel the need to have a bowel movement that is not relieved by having one.

Abdominal cramps that are persistent

Unexplained constipation, diarrhea, or vomiting

Weight loss without any apparent reason

There are many new options when it comes to screening for colorectal cancer.  Choosing which one is best for your situation is often based on risk factors, signs and symptoms.

The team at Gastroenterology Consultants of Central Florida is here. to any questions you may have.