The symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) can be uncomfortable, frustrating, and sometimes embarrassing. However, you don’t have to let digestive problems control your daily life. With the right diagnosis, treatment plan, and lifestyle changes, many people with IBS are able to manage their symptoms and enjoy a better quality of life.
The specialists at Gastroenterology Consultants of Central Florida understand how disruptive IBS can be. If you are experiencing ongoing digestive symptoms, a gastroenterologist can help determine the cause of your symptoms and develop an individualized treatment plan.
What Is Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?
Irritable bowel syndrome is a common digestive disorder that affects the large intestine. IBS is sometimes referred to as irritable colon, spastic colon, or irritable bowel.
According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, IBS affects millions of people in the United States. IBS can cause a variety of digestive symptoms, and symptoms can differ from person to person.
There are three primary types of IBS:
IBS with constipation (IBS-C)
IBS with diarrhea (IBS-D)
IBS with mixed bowel habits (IBS-M), which can cause both constipation and diarrhea
Understanding which type of IBS you have can help your doctor determine the most appropriate treatment approach.
What Causes IBS?
The exact cause of irritable bowel syndrome is not fully understood. Researchers believe IBS may involve communication between the brain, digestive tract, and nervous system, sometimes referred to as the gut-brain connection.
Although stress does not necessarily cause IBS, it can trigger or worsen symptoms in some people. Certain foods, hormonal changes, infections, and other factors may also contribute to IBS symptoms.
Because IBS symptoms can be similar to those of other digestive conditions, it is important to talk with a healthcare professional if you are experiencing persistent or recurring problems.
Common Symptoms of IBS
IBS symptoms can vary depending on the individual and the type of IBS. Common symptoms include:
Abdominal pain or cramping
Diarrhea
Constipation
Bloating
Excess gas
Changes in bowel movement frequency
Changes in stool appearance or consistency
An upset or uncomfortable stomach
Symptoms may come and go, and some people experience periods when their symptoms are more severe.
When Should You See a Doctor?
While IBS is common, certain symptoms should not be ignored. Contact your doctor if digestive symptoms are accompanied by:
Severe or persistent abdominal pain
Fever
Blood in the stool
Rectal bleeding
Unexplained weight loss
These symptoms may indicate another underlying condition that requires medical evaluation.
Check back with us next week for the latest treatments for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Until then, contact Gastroenterology Consultants of Central Florida for more information on relief for IBS